Levocarnitine Tablets

Mechanism

Levocarnitine facilitates the transport of long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria, where they are oxidized to produce energy. It also removes toxic compounds from mitochondria, preventing their accumulation and supporting cellular energy metabolism.

Pharmacokinetics

• Absorption: Oral bioavailability varies; best taken with meals.
• Distribution: Widely distributed in muscle, heart, and liver.
• Metabolism: Minimal hepatic metabolism.
• Excretion: Primarily via urine.
• Half-life: Several hours; dosing spaced 3–4 hours apart for stable blood levels.

Side Effects

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Fishy body odor (rare)

Contraindication

• Hypersensitivity to Levocarnitine
• Severe renal impairment without dialysis

Interaction

• Warfarin (may increase anticoagulant effect)
• Other metabolic supplements (additive effect)

Warning and Precautions

• Use under medical supervision only
• Monitor renal function in long-term use
• Caution in patients with seizure disorders

Dosage

As directed by the Physician.