Isoxsuprine Tablets

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Therapeutic Indication

Premature labor (uterine relaxant)
Peripheral vascular diseases (Buerger’s disease, arteriosclerosis obliterans, Raynaud’s phenomenon)
Cerebrovascular insufficiency
Improvement of blood circulation in ischemic conditions
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Isoxsuprine

Tablet

Isoxsuprine is a vasodilator and smooth muscle relaxant. It dilates blood vessels, improving circulation in peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders, and relaxes uterine smooth muscle to delay premature labor. Its dual action makes it useful in both obstetrics and vascular medicine.

Speciality Vasodilator | Uterine Relaxant
Tags Premature Labor | Vasodilator | Peripheral Vascular Disease | Cerebrovascular Insufficiency
Strength
  • 40 mg
Packing Size
  • 10 Tablets

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Mechanism

Isoxsuprine acts directly on vascular smooth muscle, causing vasodilation and improved blood flow. It also relaxes uterine smooth muscle, reducing contractions and delaying premature labor.

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Rapid oral absorption
  • Distribution: Acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle
  • Metabolism: Hepatic metabolism
  • Elimination: Excreted via urine and feces
  • Half-life: Short, requiring multiple daily doses

Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Rare: tachycardia, hypotension, chest pain

Contraindication

  • Immediate postpartum period (risk of bleeding)
  • Active arterial bleeding
  • Cardiac disease (ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias)
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Glaucoma
  • Not FDA-approved for prevention of preterm labor

Interaction

  • Beta-adrenergic agonists — additive cardiovascular effects
  • Antihypertensives — enhanced hypotensive effect
  • CNS depressants — increased dizziness or drowsiness
  • Alcohol — worsens dizziness and reduces efficacy
  • Other vasodilators — additive vasodilation, risk of hypotension

Warning and Precautions

  • Monitor liver function during therapy
  • Use as adjunct therapy, not replacement for medical treatment
  • Consult physician before long-term use